The Directors, Staff and Associates of IECS Ltd have a long history of national and international studies and collaborations. They have published widely with experts and other bodies inside and outside the UK and have carried out projects, commissions, advice and consultancy with those experts and bodies.

Directors

Mike Elliott

Professor Michael Elliott is Director of IECS Ltd and Emeritus Professor of Estuarine and Coastal Sciences at the University of Hull. He led the former Institute of Estuarine & Coastal Studies (IECS) from 1996 to 2017 and has built a distinguished career in marine biology, spanning ecology, policy, governance and environmental management. His work has shaped over 400 scientific publications and 23 books and proceedings, and he has contributed to numerous European research programmes including FP, INTERREG, H2020 and Horizon Europe. Mike has advised governments, industry and academia worldwide, and holds editorial and adjunct positions across institutions in Australia, Lithuania, Italy, China and South Africa. He is Co-Editor-in-Chief of Estuarine, Coastal & Shelf Science and has received international recognition, including the Winberg Medal and a Lifetime Achievement Award from ECSA. His career continues to bridge science and policy through active involvement in global marine committees and advisory networks.

Anita Franco

Dr Anita Franco is Co-Director of IECS Ltd and an independent estuarine and marine ecologist based in Hull, UK. With nearly two decades of experience, her expertise spans fish ecology, biodiversity assessment, ecological monitoring design, and statistical modelling. Anita has worked extensively with the European Commission, UK Government and statutory agencies, offering scientific advice on marine habitat value, ecological risk, and the impacts of human activities. Her research has informed marine planning and policy, and she has contributed to over 30 peer-reviewed journal articles, 10 book chapters, and 80 technical reports. Anita is a regular speaker at international conferences and stakeholder events, and currently serves as Associate Editor of Estuarine, Coastal & Shelf Science. She is also an elected council member of the Estuarine and Coastal Sciences Association (ECSA), where she continues to champion evidence-based approaches to marine ecosystem management and the development of robust ecological assessment tools.

Karen Nicholson

Karen Nicholson is Co-Director and Research Assistant at IECS Ltd, where she also oversees administration and project support. Since joining the team in 2019, she has worked closely with Professor Elliott, contributing to manuscript management for Estuarine, Coastal & Shelf Science, website development, and the coordination of conferences and travel. Karen plays a key role in compiling health, safety and environmental documentation for tenders and audits, and supports several European-funded projects including H2020 and INTERREG. With a BSc and MSc in Earth Sciences, she brings a strong technical foundation to her work and is currently pursuing PhD research in volcanic geology. Her skills include statistical analysis and GIS, and she is actively involved in both the scientific and operational aspects of IECS Ltd. Karen’s multidisciplinary background and attention to detail make her an integral part of the team’s research and consultancy efforts.

Staff & Associates

Dr Eva Catarina Costa Amorim

Dr Eva Amorim is an estuarine and coastal ecologist with a background in fish habitat use and GIS-based habitat mapping, gained through postgraduate studies at the University of Porto, Portugal. Her research interests span marine conservation, ecological modelling and data science, with a particular focus on water quality, pollution, and habitat suitability. Eva has extensive experience in field sampling (including ichthyoplankton and zooplankton), data analysis and scientific writing, contributing to studies on microbial pollutants, drinking water safety and estuarine nursery function. Her PhD explored the ecological role of estuaries in fish development, and she has supported EU Water Framework Directive implementation through ecological status assessments. Eva also brings a strong commitment to public engagement, having worked as an environmental education officer promoting climate awareness and sustainable energy use. Her interdisciplinary approach bridges ecological science with practical conservation and policy applications.

Barnard M; Franco A; Amorim E; Papadopoulou N; Smith C; Elliott M; Borja Á

The practical application of Ecosystem-Based Management tools to marine ecological assessment: optimising tool selection for specific applications – the SEAS4GES Decision Support Tool Book Chapter

In: The Encyclopaedia of Ecology, 2026.

Amorim E; Elliott M

‘Marine Space Oddities’ - Overlapping Conservation Designations – do we need all the different local, national, regional and global categories? Technical Report

2026.

Links

Barnard S; Franco A; Amorim E; Papadopoulou N; Smith C; Elliott M; Borja Á

SEAS4GES: Selection of Ecosystem-based ApproacheS for Good Environmental Status (GES) Technical Report

2025.

Links

Franco A; Elliott M; Amorim E; Barnard S; Smith C J; Borja Á; Cormier R; Papadopoulou N

Assessment tools are needed to support marine ecosystem-based management, but how to get them used practically? Journal Article

In: Frontiers in Marine Science, vol. 12, iss. 1643943, 2025.

Links

Franco A; Amorim E; Smith G; Thomson S; Elliott M

A Natural Capital based audit and meta-analysis of fish and fisheries evidence relevant to English Inshore waters Technical Report

2025.

Papadopoulou N; Smith C J; Franco A; Elliott M; Borja Á; Andersen J H; Amorim E; Atkins J P; Barnard S; Berg T; Birchenough S N R; Burdon D; Claudet J; Cormier R; Galparsoro I; Judd A; Katsanevakis S; Korpinen S; Lazar L; Loiseau C; Lynam C; Menchaca I; O’Toole C; Pedreschi D; Piet G; Reid D; Salinas-Akhmadeeva I A; Stelzenmüller V; Tamis J E; Uusitalo L; Uyarra M C

'Horses for courses' an interrogation of tools for marine Ecosystem-Based Management Journal Article

In: Frontiers in Marine Science, vol. 12, iss. 1426971, 2025.

Links

Franco A; Amorim E; Smith G; Barnard S; Elliott M

Task 3: Indicators for the state of the EU ocean and seas Technical Report

2024.

Franco A; Elliott M; Amorim E; Barnard S; Smith C; Borja Á; Cormier R; Papadopoulou N

Assessment approaches supporting ecosystem-based management: key features for their practical implementation Presentation

02.09.2024.

Franco A; Amorim E; Elliott M

An approach for the Ecological Value Assessment of coastal and marine areas Presentation

02.09.2024.

Links

Barnard S; Amorim E; Franco A; Papadopoulou N; Elliott M; Smith C

SEAS4GES: Optimising tool selection when applying EBM approaches to ecological assessment Presentation

02.09.2024.

Links

Franco A; Elliott M; Amorim E; Barnard S; Smith C; Borja Á; Cormier R; Papadopoulou N

GES4SEAS Deliverable 2.3: Guidelines (Best Practical Options) for Practical Ecosystem Approach Technical Report

2023.

Links

Katsanevakis S; Sagarminaga Y; Fortuna C M; Amorim E; Birchenough S N R; Boicenco L; Borrello P; Bosch-Belmar M; Brasseur S; Bresnan E; Bueno-Pardo J; Camp J; Coll M; Claver C; de Angelis R; Doyle T; Ferrer L; Fernández-Corredor E; France J; Fortibuoni T; Franco A; Fraschetti S; Fumarola L; Garcés E; Garcia-Garin O; Giménez J; Holland M; Jakobsen H; Jaspers C; Knudsen S W; Kobos J; Lanzén A; Leone A; Leoni V; Louzao M; Lynam C P; Magaletti E; Mazaris A; Machairopoulou M; Montero N; Nikolaou A; Olenin S; Pagou K; Peck M A; Pedrajas A; Piraino S; Puntila-Dodd R; Raicevich S; Ramírez F; Ransijn J; Reñé A; Revilla M; Rilov G; Rodríguez G J; Russell D; Sampedro N; Sbragaglia V; Serena F; Spada E; Stæhr P A U; Stern R; Stranga Y; Teixeira H; Tidbury H J; Tsirintanis K; Tsirtsis G; van Leeuwen A; Papadopoulou N; Elliott M; Borja Á

GES4SEAS Deliverable 2.2: Technical Report on the State-of-the-Art in Support of Ecosystem-Based Management Approaches to Address Harmful Algal Blooms, Jellyfish Outbreaks, Invasive Species, and Decline of Top Predators Technical Report

2023.

Links

Papadopoulou N; Smith C; Franco A; Elliott M; Borja Á; Andersen J; Amorim E; Atkins J; Barnard S; Berg T; Birchenough S N R; Burdon D; Claudet J; Cormier R; Galparsoro I; Judd A; Katsanevakis S; Korpinen S; Lazar L; Liquete C; Loiseau C; Lynam C; Menchaca I; O’Toole C; Pedreschi D; Piet G; Reid D; Salinas-Akhmadeeva I; Stelzenmüller V; Tamis J; Uusitalo L; Uyarra M C

GES4SEAS Deliverable 2.1: Ecosystem Management Approaches Based on a Review of the Activity-Pressures-Effects Chain Towards Achieving Good Environmental Status in the Marine Strategy Framework Directive Technical Report

2023.

Links

Professor Jonathan Atkins

Professor Jonathan Atkins is an environmental economist with expertise in applied microeconomics, particularly in relation to marine and terrestrial ecosystems and renewable energy. Based at Hull University Business School, he has contributed to over 30 multidisciplinary projects, collaborating with scientists and practitioners across disciplines. His work focuses on the economics of ecosystem services, valuation techniques and stakeholder engagement, and has been funded by the European Union, UK research councils and a range of governmental and non-governmental organisations. Jonathan has published widely in academic journals and contributed to book chapters and technical reports, with a Scopus h-index of 17. His research supports evidence-based decision-making in environmental management and policy, and he continues to play a key role in integrating economic perspectives into ecological and sustainability frameworks.

Smith G; Atkins J; Gregory A; Elliott M

The minimum complexity necessary: The value of a simple Social-Ecological systems analysis in holistic marine environmental management Journal Article

In: Sustainable Futures, vol. 9, 2025.

Links

Elliott M; Atkins J; Baird D; Cutts N; Franco A; Whitfield A

Review of the Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) Report and Associated Documents Submitted by the Sandpiper Project for the Proposed Extraction of Phosphate-Enriched Sediments from the Marine Mining Licence Area (MLA) No. 170 Off Walvis Bay, Namibia Technical Report

2024.

Smith G; Elliott M; Gregory A; Atkins J

The Simple SES Practice Abstract Technical Report

2023.

Links

Gregory A; Atkins J; Smith G; Elliott M

The Simple SES Guidance and Cross-cutting Theme Briefing Papers Technical Report

2023.

Links

Smith G; Gregory A; Atkins J; Elliott M

Review of the Literature on Social-Ecological Systems Technical Report

2023.

Links

Barnard S; Franco A; Burdon D; Atkins J; Elliott M

EAD Knowledge Engineering: A Knowledge Management Platform Technical Report

2023.

Papadopoulou N; Smith C; Franco A; Elliott M; Borja Á; Andersen J; Amorim E; Atkins J; Barnard S; Berg T; Birchenough S N R; Burdon D; Claudet J; Cormier R; Galparsoro I; Judd A; Katsanevakis S; Korpinen S; Lazar L; Liquete C; Loiseau C; Lynam C; Menchaca I; O’Toole C; Pedreschi D; Piet G; Reid D; Salinas-Akhmadeeva I; Stelzenmüller V; Tamis J; Uusitalo L; Uyarra M C

GES4SEAS Deliverable 2.1: Ecosystem Management Approaches Based on a Review of the Activity-Pressures-Effects Chain Towards Achieving Good Environmental Status in the Marine Strategy Framework Directive Technical Report

2023.

Links

Elliott M; Atkins J; Barnard S; Burdon D; Franco A; Hasham F; Mohamed M

GPC-GIS, Multi-entity Workshops for Abu Dhabi State of Environment Dashboards Technical Report

2021.

Elliott M; Burdon D; Atkins J; Borja Á; Cormier R; de Jonge V N; Turner R K

“And DPSIR begat DAPSI(W)R(M)!” - a unifying framework for marine environmental management Journal Article

In: Marine Pollution Bulletin, vol. 118, iss. 1-2, pp. 27-40, 2017.

Links

Turner R K; Mee L; Elliott M; Schaafsma M; Burdon D; Atkins J; Saunders J; Potts T; Jickells T; Beaumont N; Bee E

Chapter 2: Conceptual framework Book Chapter

In: Turner, R K; Schaafsma, M (Ed.): Coastal Zones Ecosystem Services: From Science to Values and Decision Making, pp. 11–40, Springer International Publishing, Switzerland, 2015.

Steve Barnard

Steve Barnard is an environmental consultant and researcher with over 30 years’ experience in marine and freshwater conservation, fisheries management and stakeholder engagement. A graduate of the University of Wales, Cardiff, Steve has worked across government, academia, industry and the third sector in both the UK and Canada. His expertise includes marine protected area designation, ecological impact assessment, policy development and the facilitation of stakeholder workshops. Steve joined the former Institute of Estuarine and Coastal Studies (IECS) at the University of Hull following his work on the Net Gain MCZ Project. He has contributed to the development of decision-support tools and frameworks, applying expert judgement and data aggregation methods to assess biodiversity status. His work continues to support marine planning and conservation initiatives, with a focus on collaborative approaches and practical solutions for managing pressures on marine habitats.

Flannery W; Degraer S; Gerven A V; Patel T; Bonsu P O; Barnard S; Piet G; Jongbloed R; Kruse M; Hüsken K; Elliott M; McAteer B; Stelzenmüller V

Policy brief on how to foster Ecosystem-Based Marine Spatial Planning in the Southern North Sea Technical Report

Queen’s University Belfast 2025.

Links

Barnard S; Franco A; Amorim E; Papadopoulou N; Smith C; Elliott M; Borja Á

SEAS4GES: Selection of Ecosystem-based ApproacheS for Good Environmental Status (GES) Technical Report

2025.

Links

Franco A; Elliott M; Amorim E; Barnard S; Smith C J; Borja Á; Cormier R; Papadopoulou N

Assessment tools are needed to support marine ecosystem-based management, but how to get them used practically? Journal Article

In: Frontiers in Marine Science, vol. 12, iss. 1643943, 2025.

Links

Papadopoulou N; Smith C J; Franco A; Elliott M; Borja Á; Andersen J H; Amorim E; Atkins J P; Barnard S; Berg T; Birchenough S N R; Burdon D; Claudet J; Cormier R; Galparsoro I; Judd A; Katsanevakis S; Korpinen S; Lazar L; Loiseau C; Lynam C; Menchaca I; O’Toole C; Pedreschi D; Piet G; Reid D; Salinas-Akhmadeeva I A; Stelzenmüller V; Tamis J E; Uusitalo L; Uyarra M C

'Horses for courses' an interrogation of tools for marine Ecosystem-Based Management Journal Article

In: Frontiers in Marine Science, vol. 12, iss. 1426971, 2025.

Links

Galparsoro I; Montero N; Mandiola G; Menchaca I; Borja Á; Flannery W; Katsanevakis S; Fraschetti S; Fabbrizzi E; Elliott M; Bas M; Barnard S; Piet G; Giakoumi S; Kruse M; McAteer B; Runya R M; Lukyanova O; Morato T; Gerven A V; Degraer S; Neuenfeldt S; Stelzenmüller V

Assessment tool addresses implementation challenges of ecosystem-based management principles in marine spatial planning processes Journal Article

In: Communications Earth & Environment , vol. 6, iss. 55, 2025.

Links

Franco A; Amorim E; Smith G; Barnard S; Elliott M

Task 3: Indicators for the state of the EU ocean and seas Technical Report

2024.

Franco A; Elliott M; Amorim E; Barnard S; Smith C; Borja Á; Cormier R; Papadopoulou N

Assessment approaches supporting ecosystem-based management: key features for their practical implementation Presentation

02.09.2024.

Barnard S; Amorim E; Franco A; Papadopoulou N; Elliott M; Smith C

SEAS4GES: Optimising tool selection when applying EBM approaches to ecological assessment Presentation

02.09.2024.

Links

Franco A; Elliott M; Amorim E; Barnard S; Smith C; Borja Á; Cormier R; Papadopoulou N

GES4SEAS Deliverable 2.3: Guidelines (Best Practical Options) for Practical Ecosystem Approach Technical Report

2023.

Links

Barnard S; Franco A; Burdon D; Atkins J; Elliott M

EAD Knowledge Engineering: A Knowledge Management Platform Technical Report

2023.

Papadopoulou N; Smith C; Franco A; Elliott M; Borja Á; Andersen J; Amorim E; Atkins J; Barnard S; Berg T; Birchenough S N R; Burdon D; Claudet J; Cormier R; Galparsoro I; Judd A; Katsanevakis S; Korpinen S; Lazar L; Liquete C; Loiseau C; Lynam C; Menchaca I; O’Toole C; Pedreschi D; Piet G; Reid D; Salinas-Akhmadeeva I; Stelzenmüller V; Tamis J; Uusitalo L; Uyarra M C

GES4SEAS Deliverable 2.1: Ecosystem Management Approaches Based on a Review of the Activity-Pressures-Effects Chain Towards Achieving Good Environmental Status in the Marine Strategy Framework Directive Technical Report

2023.

Links

Smith C; Papadopoulou N; Elliott M; Franco A; Barnard S; Borja Á; Uyarra M C

Marine Strategy Framework Directive Terminology Definitions and Lists, GES4SEAS Project Technical Report

2022.

Links

Elliott M; Atkins J; Barnard S; Burdon D; Franco A; Hasham F; Mohamed M

GPC-GIS, Multi-entity Workshops for Abu Dhabi State of Environment Dashboards Technical Report

2021.

Franco A; Burdon D; Barnard S; Elliott M; Mazik K; Smyth K; Herbon C; Singleton G; Wade K; Weather E

Marine ecosystem health: A streamlined approach for assessments through integration, harmonisation and forecasting Journal Article

In: 2020, ISSN: 0963-8091.

Elliott M; Barnard S; Boyes S; Burdon D; Cutts N; Franco A; Smyth K

The Framework and Options for Compensation for Marine Annex 1 Habitats for Offshore Wind Farms Technical Report

2020, (Contract No. 0456).

Elliott M; Boyes S; Barnard S; Borja Á

Erratum to “Using best expert judgement to harmonise marine environmental status assessment and maritime spatial planning” [Mar. Pollut. Bull. 133(2018) 367–377] Journal Article

In: Marine Pollution Bulletin, vol. 139, pp. 471-473, 2018.

Links

Boyes S; Barnard S; Elliott M

The East Riding Coastline: Past, Present and Future Book

2016.

Links

Lonsdale J A; Weston K; Barnard S; Boyes S; Elliott M

Integrating Management Tools and Concepts to Develop an Estuarine Planning Support System: A case study of the Humber Estuary, Eastern England Journal Article

In: Marine Pollution Bulletin, vol. 100, no. 1, pp. 393–405, 2015.

Links

Suzanne Boyes

Suzanne Boyes is a researcher specialising in marine, coastal and estuarine governance. With a background in physical geography and over 30 years’ experience, she has developed expertise in legislative mapping and administrative analysis for maritime spatial planning and Integrated Coastal Zone Management. Sue is known for creating visual frameworks that clarify the complex relationships between statutory instruments and regulatory bodies. Her work has supported commissions for government agencies and regulatory authorities, and she has published widely on coastal and estuarine systems. Sue’s research continues to inform policy and planning, offering practical insights into the governance structures that shape marine and coastal management.

Franco A; Elliott M; Smith C; Papadopoulou N; Boyes S; Borja Á

Policy Brief: The method of choosing tools to support Ecosystem-Based Management and marine ecosystem managers – SEAS4GES Technical Report

2026.

Links

Franco A; Elliott M; Smith C; Papadopoulou N; Boyes S; Borja Á

Policy Brief: The method of choosing tools to support Ecosystem-Based Management and marine ecosystem managers – SEAS4GES Technical Report

2025.

Links

Elliott M; Boyes S; Cormier R

The operationalisation, governance and achievement of Good Environmental Status for UK marine areas Technical Report

2022.

Elliott M; Barnard S; Boyes S; Burdon D; Cutts N; Franco A; Smyth K

The Framework and Options for Compensation for Marine Annex 1 Habitats for Offshore Wind Farms Technical Report

2020, (Contract No. 0456).

Boyes S; Elliott M

Chapter 22 European Challenges to Coastal Management from Storm Surges: problem structuring framework and actors implicated in responses Book Chapter

In: I, I La Jeunesse; Larrue, C (Ed.): Facing hydro-meteorological extremes events: a governance issue, John Wiley and Sons, Ltd, 2019, ISBN: 1119383544, 9781119383543.

Links

Elliott M; Boyes S; Barnard S; Borja Á

Erratum to “Using best expert judgement to harmonise marine environmental status assessment and maritime spatial planning” [Mar. Pollut. Bull. 133(2018) 367–377] Journal Article

In: Marine Pollution Bulletin, vol. 139, pp. 471-473, 2018.

Links

Boyes S; Barnard S; Elliott M

The East Riding Coastline: Past, Present and Future Book

2016.

Links

Lonsdale J A; Weston K; Barnard S; Boyes S; Elliott M

Integrating Management Tools and Concepts to Develop an Estuarine Planning Support System: A case study of the Humber Estuary, Eastern England Journal Article

In: Marine Pollution Bulletin, vol. 100, no. 1, pp. 393–405, 2015.

Links

Dr Daryl Burdon

Dr Daryl Burdon is a marine scientist and ecological economist with over 20 years’ experience in research, teaching and consultancy. Formerly Senior Ecological Economist at the Institute of Estuarine and Coastal Studies (IECS), University of Hull, he has developed a reputation for bridging marine science and society through interdisciplinary approaches. His expertise spans estuarine biology, natural capital, ecosystem services, stakeholder engagement, marine law and policy. Daryl has led and contributed to major European research programmes (FP5–H2020), securing funding from public and private sectors including UK Government, research councils, NGOs and industry. He has published widely and presented internationally, with a focus on conservation and management challenges facing coastal and marine environments. Daryl is actively involved in marine policy networks, including the UK Marine Science Co-ordination Committee’s Marine Social Science Task Group, and serves as a JNCC Business Associate, Seafish Expert Panel member, and Chair of the Humber Nature Forum.

Papadopoulou N; Smith C J; Franco A; Elliott M; Borja Á; Andersen J H; Amorim E; Atkins J P; Barnard S; Berg T; Birchenough S N R; Burdon D; Claudet J; Cormier R; Galparsoro I; Judd A; Katsanevakis S; Korpinen S; Lazar L; Loiseau C; Lynam C; Menchaca I; O’Toole C; Pedreschi D; Piet G; Reid D; Salinas-Akhmadeeva I A; Stelzenmüller V; Tamis J E; Uusitalo L; Uyarra M C

'Horses for courses' an interrogation of tools for marine Ecosystem-Based Management Journal Article

In: Frontiers in Marine Science, vol. 12, iss. 1426971, 2025.

Links

Barnard S; Franco A; Burdon D; Atkins J; Elliott M

EAD Knowledge Engineering: A Knowledge Management Platform Technical Report

2023.

Papadopoulou N; Smith C; Franco A; Elliott M; Borja Á; Andersen J; Amorim E; Atkins J; Barnard S; Berg T; Birchenough S N R; Burdon D; Claudet J; Cormier R; Galparsoro I; Judd A; Katsanevakis S; Korpinen S; Lazar L; Liquete C; Loiseau C; Lynam C; Menchaca I; O’Toole C; Pedreschi D; Piet G; Reid D; Salinas-Akhmadeeva I; Stelzenmüller V; Tamis J; Uusitalo L; Uyarra M C

GES4SEAS Deliverable 2.1: Ecosystem Management Approaches Based on a Review of the Activity-Pressures-Effects Chain Towards Achieving Good Environmental Status in the Marine Strategy Framework Directive Technical Report

2023.

Links

Elliott M; Atkins J; Barnard S; Burdon D; Franco A; Hasham F; Mohamed M

GPC-GIS, Multi-entity Workshops for Abu Dhabi State of Environment Dashboards Technical Report

2021.

Franco A; Burdon D; Barnard S; Elliott M; Mazik K; Smyth K; Herbon C; Singleton G; Wade K; Weather E

Marine ecosystem health: A streamlined approach for assessments through integration, harmonisation and forecasting Journal Article

In: 2020, ISSN: 0963-8091.

Elliott M; Barnard S; Boyes S; Burdon D; Cutts N; Franco A; Smyth K

The Framework and Options for Compensation for Marine Annex 1 Habitats for Offshore Wind Farms Technical Report

2020, (Contract No. 0456).

Elliott M; Burdon D; Atkins J; Borja Á; Cormier R; de Jonge V N; Turner R K

“And DPSIR begat DAPSI(W)R(M)!” - a unifying framework for marine environmental management Journal Article

In: Marine Pollution Bulletin, vol. 118, iss. 1-2, pp. 27-40, 2017.

Links

Turner R K; Mee L; Elliott M; Schaafsma M; Burdon D; Atkins J; Saunders J; Potts T; Jickells T; Beaumont N; Bee E

Chapter 2: Conceptual framework Book Chapter

In: Turner, R K; Schaafsma, M (Ed.): Coastal Zones Ecosystem Services: From Science to Values and Decision Making, pp. 11–40, Springer International Publishing, Switzerland, 2015.

Dr Roland Cormier

Dr Roland Cormier is a marine environmental risk specialist with over 40 years’ experience in fisheries, seafood safety and ecosystem management. He holds a PhD from the University of Hull and has worked across Canada, Europe and internationally, including roles at Fisheries and Oceans Canada, the Canadian Food Inspection Agency and the UN Food and Agriculture Organization. Roland’s expertise includes HACCP-based risk management, habitat protection, cumulative effects assessment and marine planning policy. He is a guest scientist at Helmholtz-Zentrum Hereon (Germany), co-chairs ICES Working Groups on cumulative effects and marine planning, and leads regulatory frameworks for UN SDG 14 within UNECE. Roland is also Associate Professor at Université de Moncton and lectures globally. His work focuses on the effectiveness of environmental measures, supporting science-based governance in marine and coastal systems.

Elliott M; Cormier R; Borja Á

Making sense of marine management – The ten-tenets revisited Journal Article

In: Marine Pollution Bulletin, vol. 221, 2025.

Links

Franco A; Elliott M; Amorim E; Barnard S; Smith C J; Borja Á; Cormier R; Papadopoulou N

Assessment tools are needed to support marine ecosystem-based management, but how to get them used practically? Journal Article

In: Frontiers in Marine Science, vol. 12, iss. 1643943, 2025.

Links

Elliott M; Borja Á; Cormier R

Managing marine resources sustainably – But how do we know when marine management has been successful? Journal Article

In: Ocean & Coastal Management, vol. 265, 2025.

Links

Papadopoulou N; Smith C J; Franco A; Elliott M; Borja Á; Andersen J H; Amorim E; Atkins J P; Barnard S; Berg T; Birchenough S N R; Burdon D; Claudet J; Cormier R; Galparsoro I; Judd A; Katsanevakis S; Korpinen S; Lazar L; Loiseau C; Lynam C; Menchaca I; O’Toole C; Pedreschi D; Piet G; Reid D; Salinas-Akhmadeeva I A; Stelzenmüller V; Tamis J E; Uusitalo L; Uyarra M C

'Horses for courses' an interrogation of tools for marine Ecosystem-Based Management Journal Article

In: Frontiers in Marine Science, vol. 12, iss. 1426971, 2025.

Links

Franco A; Elliott M; Amorim E; Barnard S; Smith C; Borja Á; Cormier R; Papadopoulou N

Assessment approaches supporting ecosystem-based management: key features for their practical implementation Presentation

02.09.2024.

Elliott M; Borja Á; Cormier R

Managing marine resources sustainably – ecological, societal and governance connectivity, coherence and equivalence in complex marine transboundary regions Journal Article

In: Ocean & Coastal Management, vol. 245, 2023.

Links

Elliott M; Borja Á; Cormier R

Managing marine resources sustainably – ecological, societal and governance connectivity, coherence and equivalence in complex marine transboundary regions Bachelor Thesis

2023.

Links

Franco A; Elliott M; Amorim E; Barnard S; Smith C; Borja Á; Cormier R; Papadopoulou N

GES4SEAS Deliverable 2.3: Guidelines (Best Practical Options) for Practical Ecosystem Approach Technical Report

2023.

Links

Papadopoulou N; Smith C; Franco A; Elliott M; Borja Á; Andersen J; Amorim E; Atkins J; Barnard S; Berg T; Birchenough S N R; Burdon D; Claudet J; Cormier R; Galparsoro I; Judd A; Katsanevakis S; Korpinen S; Lazar L; Liquete C; Loiseau C; Lynam C; Menchaca I; O’Toole C; Pedreschi D; Piet G; Reid D; Salinas-Akhmadeeva I; Stelzenmüller V; Tamis J; Uusitalo L; Uyarra M C

GES4SEAS Deliverable 2.1: Ecosystem Management Approaches Based on a Review of the Activity-Pressures-Effects Chain Towards Achieving Good Environmental Status in the Marine Strategy Framework Directive Technical Report

2023.

Links

Cormier R; Elliott M; Borja Á

Managing Marine Resources Sustainably – The “Management Response-Footprint Pyramid” Covering Policy, Plans and Technical Measures Journal Article

In: Frontiers in Marine Science, vol. 9, 2022.

Links

Elliott M; Boyes S; Cormier R

The operationalisation, governance and achievement of Good Environmental Status for UK marine areas Technical Report

2022.

Cormier R; Elliott M; Borja Á

Managing Marine Resources Sustainably – The ‘Management Response-Footprint Pyramid’ Covering Policy, Plans and Technical Measures Journal Article

In: Frontiers in Marine Science, vol. 9, iss. 869992, 2022.

Links

Cormier R; Elliott M; Borja Á

Measuring Success: Indicators and Targets for SDG 14 Book Chapter

In: Filho, W Leal; Azul, A M; Brandli, L; Salvia, A Lange; Wall, T (Ed.): Life Below Water. Encyclopedia of the UN Sustainable Development Goals, Springer International Publishing, 2021.

Links

Abspoel L; Adlam R; Clarke S; Conathan M; Cormier R; Eger S; Elliott M; Enet P; Faure A; Goldsborough D; Henoc Y; Isaksson I; Kyvelou S; Longtin C; Minkiewicz A; Morf A; Mulholland R; Nicaonghusa C; Poppleton V; Queiros A; Sardá R; Stevenson D; Varjopuro R; Welch A

Workshop on Transboundary Issues in Marine Spatial Planning (WKTBIMP) Technical Report

2021.

Links

Elliott M; Borja Á; Cormier R

Managing marine resources sustainably: a proposed integrated systems analysis approach Journal Article

In: Ocean & Coastal Management, vol. 197, 2020.

Links

Elliott M; Borja Á; Cormier R

Activity-footprints, pressures-footprints and effects-footprints – walking the pathway to determining and managing human impacts in the sea Journal Article

In: Marine Pollution Bulletin, vol. 155, 2020.

Links

Aps R; Cormier R; Elliott M; Gubbins M; Piet G; Stelzenmüller V

Working Group on Cumulative Effects Assessment Approaches in Management (WGCEAM) Technical Report

2019.

Links

Cormier R; Elliott M; Rice J

Putting on a Bow-tie to sort out who does what and why in the complex arena of marine policy and management Journal Article

In: Science of the Total Environment, vol. 648, pp. 293-305, 2018.

Links

Elliott M; Burdon D; Atkins J; Borja Á; Cormier R; de Jonge V N; Turner R K

“And DPSIR begat DAPSI(W)R(M)!” - a unifying framework for marine environmental management Journal Article

In: Marine Pollution Bulletin, vol. 118, iss. 1-2, pp. 27-40, 2017.

Links

Cormier R; Kannen A; Elliott M; Hall P; Davies I (Ed.)

Marine and Coastal Ecosystem-based Risk Management Handbook Book

International Council for the Exploration of the Sea, Copenhagen, 2013.

Nick Cutts

Nick Cutts is a researcher and consultant with over 30 years’ experience in estuarine and coastal ecology. Formerly Deputy Director of IECS at the University of Hull, he now leads CHEEM Ltd, delivering bespoke ecological consultancy services. Nick specialises in estuarine ornithology, particularly bird disturbance and mitigation, and the restoration of degraded systems to enhance connectivity, biodiversity and flood resilience. His expertise includes ecological assessments (PEI, EIA, EcIA, HRA) for infrastructure projects across sectors such as ports, energy, and renewables. Nick has advised government agencies including the Environment Agency on strategic flood risk and ecosystem management. His work combines scientific rigour with tailored client-focused solutions, supporting sustainable development in sensitive coastal environments.

Elliott M; Atkins J; Baird D; Cutts N; Franco A; Whitfield A

Review of the Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) Report and Associated Documents Submitted by the Sandpiper Project for the Proposed Extraction of Phosphate-Enriched Sediments from the Marine Mining Licence Area (MLA) No. 170 Off Walvis Bay, Namibia Technical Report

2024.

Franco A; Cutts N

Chapter 10: Aquatic Ecology Book Chapter

In: Able Marine Energy Park (Material Change 2) Preliminary Environmental Information Report, 2021.

Elliott M; Barnard S; Boyes S; Burdon D; Cutts N; Franco A; Smyth K

The Framework and Options for Compensation for Marine Annex 1 Habitats for Offshore Wind Farms Technical Report

2020, (Contract No. 0456).

Ducrotoy J; Elliott M; Cutts N; Franco A; Little S; Mazik K; Wilkinson M

Chapter 33 - Temperate Estuaries: their ecology under future environmental changes Book Chapter

In: Wolanski, Eric; Day, JW; Elliott, Mike; Ramachandran, R (Ed.): Coasts and Estuaries: The Future, pp. 577-594, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 2019, ISBN: 978-0-12-814003-1.

Elliott M; Cutts N; Trono A

A typology of marine and estuarine hazards and risks as vectors of change: a review for vulnerable coasts and their management Journal Article

In: Ocean & Coastal Management, vol. 93, pp. 88–99, 2014.

Dr Amanda Gregory

Dr Amanda Gregory is a systems analyst and Senior Lecturer at Hull University Business School, with a research focus on socio-ecological systems and interdisciplinary approaches to environmental management. She works closely with IECS Ltd, applying systems thinking to marine and coastal contexts. Amanda has published widely and advised industry and government bodies on strategic planning, stakeholder engagement and sustainability. Her expertise lies in translating complex systems into actionable insights, supporting collaborative decision-making across sectors. Amanda’s work continues to inform policy and practice, particularly in the integration of ecological and social perspectives within marine management frameworks.

Smith G; Atkins J; Gregory A; Elliott M

The minimum complexity necessary: The value of a simple Social-Ecological systems analysis in holistic marine environmental management Journal Article

In: Sustainable Futures, vol. 9, 2025.

Links

Smith G; Elliott M; Gregory A; Atkins J

The Simple SES Practice Abstract Technical Report

2023.

Links

Gregory A; Atkins J; Smith G; Elliott M

The Simple SES Guidance and Cross-cutting Theme Briefing Papers Technical Report

2023.

Links

Smith G; Gregory A; Atkins J; Elliott M

Review of the Literature on Social-Ecological Systems Technical Report

2023.

Links

Krystal Hemingway

Krystal Hemingway is a coastal ecologist and Director of CHEEM Ltd, with over 25 years’ experience in environmental consultancy and estuarine ecosystem management. She has worked with IECS at the University of Hull and the Cambridge Coastal Research Unit, contributing to European projects including the Interreg-funded TIDE initiative. Krystal’s expertise includes sustainable management strategies for ecosystem pressures, bird disturbance impacts, and habitat restoration. She has led assessments for EIA and HRA processes across a range of development types, including pipelines, ports and offshore wind farms. Her work supports planners and regulators with practical mitigation tools, and she has published widely on estuarine ecology and management. Krystal’s approach blends ecological insight with strategic planning, helping to shape resilient coastal systems.

Elliott M; Franco A; Ramos S; Hemingway K; Marshall S

Appendix B Study Methods: Data Processing, Analysis and Interpretation Book Chapter

In: Whitfield, Alan K; Able, Kenneth W; Blaber, Stephen J M; Elliott, Mike (Ed.): Fish and Fisheries in Estuaries – A Global Perspective , pp. 941-1005, John Wiley & Sons, Oxford, UK, 2022, ISBN: 9781444336672.

Elliott M; Franco A; Ramos S; Hemingway K; Marshall S

Appendix B Study Methods: Data Processing, Analysis and Interpretation Book Section

In: Whitfield, Alan; Able, Kenneth W; Blaber, Stephen J M; Elliott, Mike (Ed.): and Fisheries in Estuaries – A Global Perspective, pp. 941-1005, John Wiley & Sons, Oxford, UK, 2022, ISBN: 9781444336672.

Professor Andrew Lawrence

Professor Andrew Lawrence is a marine biologist with over 25 years’ academic experience, currently serving as Head of Biological Sciences and Associate Dean of Science and Engineering at the University of Chester. His research has focused on coral reef and mangrove ecosystems across the Caribbean and Red Sea, with fieldwork conducted in Trinidad and Tobago, Grenada, Belize, St Lucia, Jamaica and Barbados. Between 2008 and 2012, Andrew was Professor of Environmental Biology at the University of the West Indies, Trinidad, where he led regional biodiversity initiatives including an EU ACP Edulink project. He has co-led workshops on coastal zone management and ecosystem valuation, collaborating with the Institute of Marine Affairs and UNEP to support policy development across 16 Caribbean and Central American nations. Andrew’s work continues to bridge science, education and policy, with a focus on sustainable coastal management and biodiversity conservation.

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Gemma Smith

Gemma Smith is an early career researcher with a background in law and marine management. She holds a BA in Law and an MSc in Marine Assessment and Management, where her thesis explored stakeholder roles in Environmental Impact Assessment. Gemma is currently undertaking PhD research on socio-ecological systems in marine management, with a focus on indicators of change in estuarine, coastal and marine environments. She has experience in systems analysis and the integration of complex datasets to support evidence-based decision-making. Gemma contributes to HorizonEurope projects at IECS Ltd, where she applies her interdisciplinary skills to marine planning and policy development. Her work bridges legal, ecological and social dimensions of marine governance, supporting the advancement of sustainable management frameworks.

Watson G J; Aldridge J; Anderson L; Attrill M J; Austin W E N; Bahr K D; Beaumont N; Broszeit S; Burden A; Delgado-Gargiulo E; Drakou E G; Elliott M; Filbee-Dexter K; Fulweiler R W; Garbutt A; Hancock B; Hardege J D; Harley J; Hendy I W; Hillman J R; Jickells T D; Lillebø A I; Lima M D A C; Macreadie P I; Martinetto P; Mellan J; Norkko A; Parker R; Perring M P; Pogoda B; Pollack J B; Preston J; Ragazzola F; Saunders J; Serrano O; Smale D A; Smith G; Thornton A; Thrush S; Tillin H; Unsworth R K F; van der Schatte Olivier A; von der Heyden S; Watson S C L; Williamson P; Woulds C; Zu P S E

Priority research questions to generate decision-grade data to enable coastal ecosystems to mitigate the climate and nutrient crises Journal Article

In: Journal of Applied Ecology , vol. 63, iss. 4, no. 70373, 2026.

Links

Smith G; Atkins J; Gregory A; Elliott M

The minimum complexity necessary: The value of a simple Social-Ecological systems analysis in holistic marine environmental management Journal Article

In: Sustainable Futures, vol. 9, 2025.

Links

Franco A; Amorim E; Smith G; Thomson S; Elliott M

A Natural Capital based audit and meta-analysis of fish and fisheries evidence relevant to English Inshore waters Technical Report

2025.

Franco A; Amorim E; Smith G; Barnard S; Elliott M

Task 3: Indicators for the state of the EU ocean and seas Technical Report

2024.

Borja Á; de Oliveira B M; Pouso S; Costa A C M R; Botelho A Z C; de Meneses Martins G O; Parente M I; Ventura A; Álvaro N; Diniz A; Canning-Clode J; Parretti P; Asif F; Ekstedt J; Ólafsdóttir A H; Elvarsson B Þ; Rybicki S; Woods P J; Olsen M C; Laksá U; Weissang T; Mintrone C; Benedetti-Cecchi L; Smith G; Elliott M

Baseline assessment of Social-Ecological System models Technical Report

2024.

Links

Smith G; Elliott M; Gregory A; Atkins J

The Simple SES Practice Abstract Technical Report

2023.

Links

Gregory A; Atkins J; Smith G; Elliott M

The Simple SES Guidance and Cross-cutting Theme Briefing Papers Technical Report

2023.

Links

Smith G; Gregory A; Atkins J; Elliott M

Review of the Literature on Social-Ecological Systems Technical Report

2023.

Links

Dr Katie Smyth

Dr Katie Smyth is a marine biologist with over 13 years’ experience in assessing human impacts on aquatic ecosystems. Her research has focused on the effects of saline discharges on commercially important crustaceans and the development of welfare-focused transport systems for brown crab under the EU ACRUNET INTERREG project. Katie also contributed to the H2020 CERES project, evaluating climate change risks to fisheries, aquaculture and coastal communities. She provides scientific and technical advice to statutory bodies and industry, specialising in ecological assessments of shellfisheries, benthic habitats, lagoons and avifauna. Her work supports marine planning and risk modelling for activities such as dredging, pipeline installation and offshore wind development. With expertise in stakeholder engagement, policy analysis and statistical modelling, Katie plays a key role in shaping sustainable marine management strategies. Her interdisciplinary approach ensures that ecological insight informs practical decision-making across marine and coastal environments.

Lazăr L; Bişinicu E; Smyth K; Franco A; Elliott M

Strategic approaches to eutrophication management in the Black Sea: scenario testing and policy implications Journal Article

In: Cercetări Marine - Recherches Marines, vol. 55, iss. 1, 2025.

Links

Franco A; Smyth K; Elliott M

Operationalising Bow-tie analysis to assess main concerns about biodiversity change in European Seas Technical Report

2025.

Links

Franco A; Smyth K; Thomson S

Developing Essential Fish Habitat maps for fish and shellfish species in Scotland Technical Report

2022.

Links

Franco A; Burdon D; Barnard S; Elliott M; Mazik K; Smyth K; Herbon C; Singleton G; Wade K; Weather E

Marine ecosystem health: A streamlined approach for assessments through integration, harmonisation and forecasting Journal Article

In: 2020, ISSN: 0963-8091.

Elliott M; Barnard S; Boyes S; Burdon D; Cutts N; Franco A; Smyth K

The Framework and Options for Compensation for Marine Annex 1 Habitats for Offshore Wind Farms Technical Report

2020, (Contract No. 0456).

Elliott M; Franco A; Smyth K

CERES Deliverable Report 5.1: Industry- and policy-driven conceptual frameworks of climate change impacts Technical Report

2020.

Links

Dannheim J; Degraer S; Elliott M; Smyth K; Wilson J C

Chapter 4 - Seabed communities Book Chapter

In: Perrow, M (Ed.): Wildlife and Windfarms - Conflicts and Solutions, Volume 3: Offshore: Potential Effects. , pp. 64-85, Pelagic Publishing Ltd, 2019, ISBN: 978-1-78427-127-5.

Dr Shona Thomson

Dr Shona Thomson is a geospatial scientist with extensive experience in spatial data analysis and environmental applications. Her expertise spans remote sensing, GIS, and fluvial modelling, with a strong technical foundation in interpreting aerial imagery, LiDAR-derived DEMs, and multispectral satellite data (Sentinel 2 and 3). Shona has designed and delivered field studies across diverse terrains—by plane, boat, hovercraft and on foot—and her PhD focused on hydrological modelling, flood estimation and river morphology. She is highly numerate, with advanced data handling and programming skills (C++), and applies these to evidence-based problem solving in marine, coastal and estuarine contexts. Shona has published scientific articles and delivered commissions for industry and statutory bodies. She is Director of Thomson Geospatial Ltd and has held roles at IECS (University of Hull), the Environment Agency, and Xerox. Her work continues to support spatially informed decision-making across environmental research and consultancy.

Franco A; Amorim E; Smith G; Thomson S; Elliott M

A Natural Capital based audit and meta-analysis of fish and fisheries evidence relevant to English Inshore waters Technical Report

2025.

Franco A; Smyth K; Thomson S

Developing Essential Fish Habitat maps for fish and shellfish species in Scotland Technical Report

2022.

Links

IECS.Ltd welcomes discussions regarding new associates and collaborations.

National and International Associates and Collaborators

The national and international experts have been central to our national and international competence and publications. The experts are willing to continue to be included in projects and publications with the Director and Associates.

  • Professor Dan Baird, Stellenbosch University, South Africa
  • Professor Erik Bonsdorff, Turku, Finland
  • Dr Angel Borja, San Sebastian, Spain
  • Professor Omar Defeo, Montevideo, Uruguay
  • Professor Jean-Paul Ducrotoy, Amiens, France
  • Professor Marcus Polette, Itajai, Brazil
  • Professor Patrick Meire, Antwerp, Belgium
  • Dr Victor Quintino, Aveiro, Portugal
  • Professor Si Simenstad, Seattle, USA
  • Professor Alan Whitfield, Grahamstown/Makhanda, South Africa
  • Andrew Wither, Liverpool, UK
  • Professor Eric Wolanski, Townsville, Australia